Bothriechis nigroadspersus
—
Central American Eyelash Viper
Also known as:
Central American Eyelash-Viper
This species was included in Bothriechis schlegelii until a 2024 paper split it up.

After Basiliscus plumifrons, this was the species that I second-most wanted to see in Costa Rica. It's a common species, but I had missed them on my previous visits. Our excellent guide Jonathan Sequeira spotted this small snake from at least twenty yards away. Like many vipers, they tend to hold their ground when confronted, so they're generally good photographic subjects. But the trail was narrow, it was raining pretty hard, and there was a line of people waiting to see this li'l guy, so I just got a couple of quick shots.



When Lorrie Smith and I decided to spend a couple of days in Panama before heading to Peru, this was one of the species we particularly wanted to see. So we were thrilled when Lorrie spotted this eye-catching snake hanging from a thin branch, as shown in the first photo. I took some photos there, and then we maneuvered the snake down lower for its close-ups.
The snake's appearance is confusing. The top is beautifully camouflaged, and the bottom screams out in bright colors and contrast. Make up your mind, silly viper!

As we followed a little creek upstream checking out a variety of frogs, including the localized and strikingly spotted Duellmanohyla soralia, we also inspected a few small side streams that fed into the creek. One of these feeder streams petered out at a shallow pond with a large overhanging palm, occupied by this fine fellow.
Here is a list of all the reptiles and frogs I saw on this trip to Guatemala.




The next night I found another one at the edge of a trail, not particularly near any running water. This one got the whole posed-on-a-sheet-of-glass photographic treatment.
Online references:
- Bothriechis nigroadspersus account on The Reptile Database
- Bothriechis nigroadspersus account on iNaturalist
- Alejandro Arteaga, R. Alexander Pyron, Abel Batista, Jose Vieira, Elson Meneses Pelayo, Eric N. Smith, César L. Barrio Amorós, Claudia Koch, Stefanie Agne, Jorge H. Valencia, Lucas Bustamante, Kyle J. Harris, 2024. Systematic revision of the Eyelash Palm-Pitviper Bothriechis schlegelii (Serpentes, Viperidae), with the description of five new species and revalidation of three
Printed references:
- Campbell, J. A. 1998. Amphibians and Reptiles of Northern Guatemala, the Yucatán, and Belize
- Chacón, F. M., Johnston, R. D. 2013. Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica: A Pocket Guide
- Guyer, C., Donnelly, M. A. 2005. Amphibians and Reptiles of La Selva, Costa Rica, and the Caribbean Slope
- Köhler, G. 2008. Reptiles of Central America, 2nd Edition
- Lee, J. C. 2000. A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of the Maya World: The Lowlands of Mexico, Northern Guatemala, and Belize
- Leenders, T. 2001. A Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica
- Savage, J. M. 2002. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Costa Rica