Acanthophis rugosus
—
Papuan Death Adder
Also known as:
Rough-scaled Death Adder
These snakes look like vipers, but like Australias other terrestrial venomous snakes, they are actually elapids. The ones in this area were formerly classified as Acanthophis praelongus, but the range of that species in Australia has now been restricted to the Cape York Peninsula (both A. rugosus and A. praelongus also inhabit New Guinea).
This is a snake that you dont want to accidentally step on. They are highly venomous and account for a large percentage of the serious snake bites in Australia, mostly involving people stepping on snakes that they didnt see. Fortunately they are also slow-moving, and when disturbed they tend to nearly instantly flatten their bodies and curl into a semi-coiled position, so they are easy to photograph once you have seen one and not trodden upon it. This one was moving slowly across the road at night, so there was little chance of being trodden upon.
Ive written up an account of this three-week trip to Australia here.
The next night we saw another one that got even flatter and more coiled.
Online references:
- Acanthophis rugosus account on iNaturalist
- Acanthophis praelongus account on iNaturalist
Printed references:
- Cogger, H. G. 2014. Reptiles & Amphibians of Australia, Seventh Edition
- Wilson, S. K., Knowles, D. 1988. Australia's Reptiles: A Photographic Reference to the Terrestrial Reptiles of Australia
- Wilson, S. and Swan, G. 2017. A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia, Fifth Edition